英语的同义词非常丰富。它主要由盎格鲁撒克逊语语源的词汇、外来语词汇、现代英语新产生的词汇以及老词赋予新义的词汇组成。同义词在语言中的主要作用可分为三点:一、它能精细地反映出客观事物之间的细微差别,表达人们对客观事物的各种不同的感情态度;二、它可以帮助避免用词重复,从而使文章更加生动并富有变化;三、它可以满足修辞上的讳饰、婉曲的需要或加重语气,达到修辞上强调的目的。 对于大中学校师生来说,英语中同义词的学习、鉴别和选用都是最大的难点。为了确实解决学习中的困难,我们组织编写了这套《英语同义词辨异手册》,给有困难的师生提供一部比较全面的案头书。 本书共收英语同义词916组,分别编入中学、大学、研究生三个分册,以适合学生不同学习阶段的使用。但是,各分册收入的同义词数量并不平衡,其中:中学分册最多,收入508组;大学分册次之,收入216组;研究生分册最少,收入147组。词汇的选择以单词为主,也收入少量的短语。 同义词的学习难点主要是异,而不是“同”,这也是本书定名为“辨异”手册的理由之一。本书对词义辨析尽量简明,而着重通过收列数量较多的典型例句来加深学习的直观性。所以,在编写中除解释某组同义词的基本词义外,着力于区别相异之处。 本书按各同义词组主导词的字母顺序排列并编辑。书末附有词目索引。 本书特别成立了编辑委员会,由尹保林任主编,林维成任副主编兼电脑主编,另有编委12人,可谓阵容强大。各分册的编写工作则由有关编委分别完成。本书统一由林维成作审校。 由于工程浩大,水平有限,如有错误疏漏之处,务请使用者不吝指正。 本书以实用为目的,既供英语学习者使用,也供一般英语工作者参考。
本手册是《英语同义词辨异手册》丛书中的一本。对于大中学校师生来说,英语同义词的学习、鉴别和选用是英语学习中最大的难点。本手册主要针对中学英语中同义词的辨析。共收词508组,并附有典型的例句,深入浅出、简明实用。在编排上以同义词组主导词的字母顺序排列,书末附有词目索引,查阅便捷。
A 1 abate1 subside 2 above1 over 3 absorb2 assimilate 4 abuse2 misuse 5 accept3 receive 6 accompany3 attend 7 accomplish4 achieve 8 acid4 sour 9 acknowledge4 admit 10 across5 cross 11 address5 speech 12 adequate6 enough 13 adhere6 stick 14 adjoining7 adjacent 15 adjust7 adapt 16 advice8 counsel 17 ahead9 before 18 air9 atmosphere 19 allow9 permit 20 allude10 refer 21 alone10 only 22 also11 too either 23 among12 between 24 ample12 abundant 25 amuse13 entertain 26 animal14 creature 27 annoy14 irritate 28 antagonist14 opponent 29 anxiety15 worry 30 appoint16 designate 31 arms16 weapon 32 arrogant16 haughty 33 artificial17 synthetic 34 ask17 question 35 ask18 request 36 assert18 allege 37 assistant19 helper 38 assure19 ensure 39 astonish20 surprise 40 attainment20 accomplishment 41 attorney21 lawyer 42 attract21 fascinate 43 avenge22 revenge 44 avoid22 shun B 45 back24 support 46 backward24 retrograde 47 balance25 poise 48 barrier25 barricade 49 base26 basis 50 battle26 action 51 bear27 produce 52 because27 for since 53 behavior28 conduct 54 behind28 after 55 believable29 credible 56 bellow29 roar 57 beneficial30 advantageous 58 bias30 prejudice 59 bill31 act 60 blame31 criticize 61 bloom32 blossom 62 blow32 punch 63 blush33 flush 64 boast33 brag 65 border34 boundary 66 brave34 courageous 67 break35 pause 68 break35 shatter 69 bright36 brilliant 70 broad36 wide 71 build37 construct 72 burden37 load 73 busy38 engaged C 74 calculate39 compute 75 candid39 frank 76 capture40 catch 77 careful40 meticulous 78 carry41 bear 79 cast41 throw 80 cave42 cavern 81 cease42 stop 82 change43 alter 83 charge43 accuse 84 cheat44 deceive 85 childish44 childlike 86 clean45 cleanly 87 close45 shut 88 close46 near 89 clumsy46 awkward 90 combine47 unite 91 comfort47 console 92 comical48 comic 93 commerce48 trade 94 compare49 contrast 95 compete49 contend 96 complex50 complicated 97 comply50 obey 98 comprehend51 apprehend 99 concept51 conception 100 conclusive52 decisive 101 confirm52 ratify 102 confuse53 confound 103 confusion53 disorder 104 conscious54 aware 105 consent55 agree 106 consider55 regard 107 considerate56 thoughtful 108 constrain56 restrain 109 contemptible57 despicable 110 content57 satisfy 111 continual58 continuous 112 continuance58 continuation 113 contract59 shrink 114 contradictory59 conflicting 115 copy60 imitate 116 country61 nation 117 courteous61 polite 118 creep62 crawl 119 crime62 sin 120 crude63 rude 121 cure63 heal 122 curve63 bend D 123 daily65 everyday 124 danger65 peril 125 dead66 deceased 126 debate66 argue 127 decay67 rot 128 deception67 deceit 129 decide68 determine 130 declare69 announce 131 dedicate69 devote 132 defeat70 beat 133 defect70 flaw 134 defend71 protect 135 delay71 postpone 136 delusion72 illusion 137 depress72 oppress 138 descend73 decline 139 despair73 desperation 140 destiny74 fate 141 device74 gadget 142 differ75 vary 143 different76 various 144 dim76 gloomy 145 dirty77 filthy 146 disability77 inability 147 disbelief78 unbelief 148 disease78 illness 149 dismiss79 fire 150 displace79 replace 151 distinction80 difference 152 distress81 misery 153 diversity81 variety 154 divide82 separate 155 domain82 field 156 doubtful83 dubious 157 drunk83 drunken 158 dull83 monotonous 159 dumb84 mute 160 duplicate84 copy E 161 eager86 keen 162 eat86 consume 163 edit87 compile 164 educate87 teach 165 emerge88 appear 166 emigrate88 immigrate 167 emotion89 feeling 168 enable89 empower 169 encounter90 meet 170 energetic90 vigorous 171 enjoy91 appreciate 172 enlarge91 expand 173 entire92 whole 174 envious92 jealous 175 epoch93 era 176 erode94 corrode 177 error94 mistake 178 estimate95 appraise 179 event95 incident 180 every96 each 181 evident96 apparent 182 evil97 wicked 183 example97 instance 184 exceed98 excel 185 exercise99 practice 186 expect99 anticipate 187 experience100 undergo 188 extract100 excerpt F 189 faithful102 loyal 190 fall102 drop 191 feature103 characteristic 192 female103 woman 193 figure104 number 194 fit104 prepare 195 flame105 blaze 196 flat105 level 197 flee106 escape 198 follower106 adherent 199 foolish107 silly 200 force107 compel 201 foretell108 predict 202 forgive108 pardon 203 found109 establish 204 foxy110 cunning 205 free110 release 206 fresh111 new 207 frugal111 thrifty G 208 garbage113 rubbish 209 gather113 collect 210 genuine114 authentic 211 get114 obtain 212 ghost115 spirit 213 glad115 happy 214 glare116 stare 215 gnaw116 bite 216 govern117 rule 217 grasp117 grab 218 grateful118 thankful 219 greedy118 covetous H 220 habit120 custom 221 handicraft120 craft 222 happen121 occur 223 hard121 difficult 224 heritage122 inheritance 225 hesitate122 waver 226 hide123 conceal 227 hinder123 impede 228 hire124 employ 229 house124 home 230 humble125 modest I 231 idle126 loaf 232 ignore126 neglect 233 imagination127 fancy 234 immortal128 deathless 235 impending128 imminent 236 implement129 enforce 237 imply129 hint 238 important130 significant 239 imprison130 jail 240 inevitable131 unavoidable 241 influence131 affect 242 information132 news 243 innumerable133 countless 244 inquisitive133 curious 245 insane134 mad 246 insensible134 insensitive 247 instant135 moment 248 interchange136 exchange 249 interfere136 intervene 250 internal137 interior 251 interpret137 explain 252 interpret138 translate 253 intimidate138 bully 254 intrude139 invade 255 invent140 devise 256 isolate140 segregate J 257 jest142 joke 258 jewel142 gem 259 join143 connect 260 jump144 leap K 261 kind145 kindly L 262 large146 big 263 lawful146 legal 264 lead147 guide 265 like147 love 266 limit148 restrict 267 look148 appearance 268 loose149 slack 269 lose149 miss 270 lucky150 fortunate M 271 machine151 machinery 272 main151 chief 273 manufacture152 make 274 material152 substance 275 meaning153 sense 276 medicine154 drug 277 meditate154 ponder 278 meeting155 conference 279 method155 way 280 military156 martial 281 misfortune157 mishap 282 misplace157 mislay 283 mist158 fog 284 mistrust158 distrust 285 mix159 blend 286 moan159 groan 287 model160 example 288 moist160 damp 289 money161 currency 290 mortal161 fatal 291 motion162 movement 292 mount162 climb 293 moving163 touching 294 mutual164 common N 295 native165 indigenous 296 naughty165 mischievous 297 nearly166 almost 298 neat166 tidy 299 need167 necessity 300 neglect167 negligence 301 noise168 sound 302 notable169 noteworthy 303 novice169 apprentice 304 nurse169 tend 305 nurture170 foster O 306 obligation171 duty 307 obstacle171 impediment 308 obstinate172 stubborn 309 odd172 strange 310 offer173 present 311 often174 frequently 312 opinion174 view 313 opportunity175 chance 314 order175 command 315 orderly176 systematic 316 ordinary177 common 317 outline177 profile 318 overthrow178 overturn P 319 package179 packet 320 pain179 ache 321 pair180 couple 322 passionate180 ardent 323 patience181 forbearance 324 perforate182 puncture 325 permanent182 perpetual 326 permeate183 pervade 327 persevere183 persist 328 petty184 trivial 329 physical184 bodily 330 plan185 project 331 pleasant185 pleasing 332 please186 delight 333 plot186 conspiracy 334 plunge187 dive 335 poisonous188 toxic 336 pollute188 contaminate 337 position189 location 338 potential189 latent 339 precipitate190 deposit 340 predicament190 plight 341 preliminary191 preparatory 342 present191 gift 343 preserve192 conserve 344 pressing193 urgent 345 price193 charge 346 primary194 prime 347 probable194 possible 348 process195 procedure 349 progression195 succession 350 prohibit196 forbid 351 prosper196 thrive 352 provide197 supply 353 provided197 if 354 purchase198 buy 355 push199 shove Q 356 quiet200 calm 357 quote200 cite R 358 race202 people 359 random202 casual 360 range203 scope 361 rare203 scarce 362 rational204 reasonable 363 ray205 beam 364 reach205 arrive 365 real206 true 366 reason206 cause 367 rebellion207 uprising 368 recede207 retreat 369 reciprocate208 retaliate 370 record209 register 371 refrain209 abstain 372 regain210 retrieve 373 reiterate
ISBN:7-5025-6079-3
语种:中文
开本:32
出版时间:2004-10-09
装帧:平装
页数:328