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英语同义词辨异手册(中学)

英语同义词辨异手册(中学)

  • 作者
  • 章北湘 主编 林维成 审校

本手册是《英语同义词辨异手册》丛书中的一本。对于大中学校师生来说,英语同义词的学习、鉴别和选用是英语学习中最大的难点。本手册主要针对中学英语中同义词的辨析。共收词508组,并附有典型的例句,深入浅出、简明实用。在编排上以同义词组主导词的字母顺序排列,书末附有词目索引,查阅便捷。


  • ¥18.00

ISBN: 7-5025-6079-3

版次: 1

出版时间: 2004-10-09

图书介绍

ISBN:7-5025-6079-3

语种:中文

开本:32

出版时间:2004-10-09

装帧:平装

页数:328

图书前言

英语的同义词非常丰富。它主要由盎格鲁撒克逊语语源的词汇、外来语词汇、现代英语新产生的词汇以及老词赋予新义的词汇组成。同义词在语言中的主要作用可分为三点:一、它能精细地反映出客观事物之间的细微差别,表达人们对客观事物的各种不同的感情态度;二、它可以帮助避免用词重复,从而使文章更加生动并富有变化;三、它可以满足修辞上的讳饰、婉曲的需要或加重语气,达到修辞上强调的目的。
对于大中学校师生来说,英语中同义词的学习、鉴别和选用都是最大的难点。为了确实解决学习中的困难,我们组织编写了这套《英语同义词辨异手册》,给有困难的师生提供一部比较全面的案头书。
本书共收英语同义词916组,分别编入中学、大学、研究生三个分册,以适合学生不同学习阶段的使用。但是,各分册收入的同义词数量并不平衡,其中:中学分册最多,收入508组;大学分册次之,收入216组;研究生分册最少,收入147组。词汇的选择以单词为主,也收入少量的短语。
同义词的学习难点主要是异,而不是“同”,这也是本书定名为“辨异”手册的理由之一。本书对词义辨析尽量简明,而着重通过收列数量较多的典型例句来加深学习的直观性。所以,在编写中除解释某组同义词的基本词义外,着力于区别相异之处。
本书按各同义词组主导词的字母顺序排列并编辑。书末附有词目索引。
本书特别成立了编辑委员会,由尹保林任主编,林维成任副主编兼电脑主编,另有编委12人,可谓阵容强大。各分册的编写工作则由有关编委分别完成。本书统一由林维成作审校。
由于工程浩大,水平有限,如有错误疏漏之处,务请使用者不吝指正。
本书以实用为目的,既供英语学习者使用,也供一般英语工作者参考。

精彩书摘

本手册是《英语同义词辨异手册》丛书中的一本。对于大中学校师生来说,英语同义词的学习、鉴别和选用是英语学习中最大的难点。本手册主要针对中学英语中同义词的辨析。共收词508组,并附有典型的例句,深入浅出、简明实用。在编排上以同义词组主导词的字母顺序排列,书末附有词目索引,查阅便捷。

目录

A
1 abate1
subside
2 above1
over
3 absorb2
assimilate
4 abuse2
misuse
5 accept3
receive
6 accompany3
attend
7 accomplish4
achieve
8 acid4
sour
9 acknowledge4
admit
10 across5
cross
11 address5
speech
12 adequate6
enough
13 adhere6
stick
14 adjoining7
adjacent
15 adjust7
adapt
16 advice8
counsel
17 ahead9
before
18 air9
atmosphere
19 allow9
permit
20 allude10
refer
21 alone10
only
22 also11
too
either
23 among12
between
24 ample12
abundant
25 amuse13
entertain
26 animal14
creature
27 annoy14
irritate
28 antagonist14
opponent
29 anxiety15
worry
30 appoint16
designate
31 arms16
weapon
32 arrogant16
haughty
33 artificial17
synthetic
34 ask17
question
35 ask18
request
36 assert18
allege
37 assistant19
helper
38 assure19
ensure
39 astonish20
surprise
40 attainment20
accomplishment
41 attorney21
lawyer
42 attract21
fascinate
43 avenge22
revenge
44 avoid22
shun
B
45 back24
support
46 backward24
retrograde
47 balance25
poise
48 barrier25
barricade
49 base26
basis
50 battle26
action
51 bear27
produce
52 because27
for
since
53 behavior28
conduct
54 behind28
after
55 believable29
credible
56 bellow29
roar
57 beneficial30
advantageous
58 bias30
prejudice
59 bill31
act
60 blame31
criticize
61 bloom32
blossom
62 blow32
punch
63 blush33
flush
64 boast33
brag
65 border34
boundary
66 brave34
courageous
67 break35
pause
68 break35
shatter
69 bright36
brilliant
70 broad36
wide
71 build37
construct
72 burden37
load
73 busy38
engaged
C
74 calculate39
compute
75 candid39
frank
76 capture40
catch
77 careful40
meticulous
78 carry41
bear
79 cast41
throw
80 cave42
cavern
81 cease42
stop
82 change43
alter
83 charge43
accuse
84 cheat44
deceive
85 childish44
childlike
86 clean45
cleanly
87 close45
shut
88 close46
near
89 clumsy46
awkward
90 combine47
unite
91 comfort47
console
92 comical48
comic
93 commerce48
trade
94 compare49
contrast
95 compete49
contend
96 complex50
complicated
97 comply50
obey
98 comprehend51
apprehend
99 concept51
conception
100 conclusive52
decisive
101 confirm52
ratify
102 confuse53
confound
103 confusion53
disorder
104 conscious54
aware
105 consent55
agree
106 consider55
regard
107 considerate56
thoughtful
108 constrain56
restrain
109 contemptible57
despicable
110 content57
satisfy
111 continual58
continuous
112 continuance58
continuation
113 contract59
shrink
114 contradictory59
conflicting
115 copy60
imitate
116 country61
nation
117 courteous61
polite
118 creep62
crawl
119 crime62
sin
120 crude63
rude
121 cure63
heal
122 curve63
bend
D
123 daily65
everyday
124 danger65
peril
125 dead66
deceased
126 debate66
argue
127 decay67
rot
128 deception67
deceit
129 decide68
determine
130 declare69
announce
131 dedicate69
devote
132 defeat70
beat
133 defect70
flaw
134 defend71
protect
135 delay71
postpone
136 delusion72
illusion
137 depress72
oppress
138 descend73
decline
139 despair73
desperation
140 destiny74
fate
141 device74
gadget
142 differ75
vary
143 different76
various
144 dim76
gloomy
145 dirty77
filthy
146 disability77
inability
147 disbelief78
unbelief
148 disease78
illness
149 dismiss79
fire
150 displace79
replace
151 distinction80
difference
152 distress81
misery
153 diversity81
variety
154 divide82
separate
155 domain82
field
156 doubtful83
dubious
157 drunk83
drunken
158 dull83
monotonous
159 dumb84
mute
160 duplicate84
copy
E
161 eager86
keen
162 eat86
consume
163 edit87
compile
164 educate87
teach
165 emerge88
appear
166 emigrate88
immigrate
167 emotion89
feeling
168 enable89
empower
169 encounter90
meet
170 energetic90
vigorous
171 enjoy91
appreciate
172 enlarge91
expand
173 entire92
whole
174 envious92
jealous
175 epoch93
era
176 erode94
corrode
177 error94
mistake
178 estimate95
appraise
179 event95
incident
180 every96
each
181 evident96
apparent
182 evil97
wicked
183 example97
instance
184 exceed98
excel
185 exercise99
practice
186 expect99
anticipate
187 experience100
undergo
188 extract100
excerpt
F
189 faithful102
loyal
190 fall102
drop
191 feature103
characteristic
192 female103
woman
193 figure104
number
194 fit104
prepare
195 flame105
blaze
196 flat105
level
197 flee106
escape
198 follower106
adherent
199 foolish107
silly
200 force107
compel
201 foretell108
predict
202 forgive108
pardon
203 found109
establish
204 foxy110
cunning
205 free110
release
206 fresh111
new
207 frugal111
thrifty
G
208 garbage113
rubbish
209 gather113
collect
210 genuine114
authentic
211 get114
obtain
212 ghost115
spirit
213 glad115
happy
214 glare116
stare
215 gnaw116
bite
216 govern117
rule
217 grasp117
grab
218 grateful118
thankful
219 greedy118
covetous
H
220 habit120
custom
221 handicraft120
craft
222 happen121
occur
223 hard121
difficult
224 heritage122
inheritance
225 hesitate122
waver
226 hide123
conceal
227 hinder123
impede
228 hire124
employ
229 house124
home
230 humble125
modest
I
231 idle126
loaf
232 ignore126
neglect
233 imagination127
fancy
234 immortal128
deathless
235 impending128
imminent
236 implement129
enforce
237 imply129
hint
238 important130
significant
239 imprison130
jail
240 inevitable131
unavoidable
241 influence131
affect
242 information132
news
243 innumerable133
countless
244 inquisitive133
curious
245 insane134
mad
246 insensible134
insensitive
247 instant135
moment
248 interchange136
exchange
249 interfere136
intervene
250 internal137
interior
251 interpret137
explain
252 interpret138
translate
253 intimidate138
bully
254 intrude139
invade
255 invent140
devise
256 isolate140
segregate
J
257 jest142
joke
258 jewel142
gem
259 join143
connect
260 jump144
leap
K
261 kind145
kindly
L
262 large146
big
263 lawful146
legal
264 lead147
guide
265 like147
love
266 limit148
restrict
267 look148
appearance
268 loose149
slack
269 lose149
miss
270 lucky150
fortunate
M
271 machine151
machinery
272 main151
chief
273 manufacture152
make
274 material152
substance
275 meaning153
sense
276 medicine154
drug
277 meditate154
ponder
278 meeting155
conference
279 method155
way
280 military156
martial
281 misfortune157
mishap
282 misplace157
mislay
283 mist158
fog
284 mistrust158
distrust
285 mix159
blend
286 moan159
groan
287 model160
example
288 moist160
damp
289 money161
currency
290 mortal161
fatal
291 motion162
movement
292 mount162
climb
293 moving163
touching
294 mutual164
common
N
295 native165
indigenous
296 naughty165
mischievous
297 nearly166
almost
298 neat166
tidy
299 need167
necessity
300 neglect167
negligence
301 noise168
sound
302 notable169
noteworthy
303 novice169
apprentice
304 nurse169
tend
305 nurture170
foster
O
306 obligation171
duty
307 obstacle171
impediment
308 obstinate172
stubborn
309 odd172
strange
310 offer173
present
311 often174
frequently
312 opinion174
view
313 opportunity175
chance
314 order175
command
315 orderly176
systematic
316 ordinary177
common
317 outline177
profile
318 overthrow178
overturn
P
319 package179
packet
320 pain179
ache
321 pair180
couple
322 passionate180
ardent
323 patience181
forbearance
324 perforate182
puncture
325 permanent182
perpetual
326 permeate183
pervade
327 persevere183
persist
328 petty184
trivial
329 physical184
bodily
330 plan185
project
331 pleasant185
pleasing
332 please186
delight
333 plot186
conspiracy
334 plunge187
dive
335 poisonous188
toxic
336 pollute188
contaminate
337 position189
location
338 potential189
latent
339 precipitate190
deposit
340 predicament190
plight
341 preliminary191
preparatory
342 present191
gift
343 preserve192
conserve
344 pressing193
urgent
345 price193
charge
346 primary194
prime
347 probable194
possible
348 process195
procedure
349 progression195
succession
350 prohibit196
forbid
351 prosper196
thrive
352 provide197
supply
353 provided197
if
354 purchase198
buy
355 push199
shove
Q
356 quiet200
calm
357 quote200
cite
R
358 race202
people
359 random202
casual
360 range203
scope
361 rare203
scarce
362 rational204
reasonable
363 ray205
beam
364 reach205
arrive
365 real206
true
366 reason206
cause
367 rebellion207
uprising
368 recede207
retreat
369 reciprocate208
retaliate
370 record209
register
371 refrain209
abstain
372 regain210
retrieve
373 reiterate

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